| Why you should be a socialist |
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| Tuesday, 30 November 1999 00:00 | |
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Brian Roper
A
world of exploitation, inequality and crisis...
Take a look at the world around you. Since the mid-1970s growth rates have declined in all of the major advanced capitalist countries and unemployment has increased substantially.
Real
incomes for the majority of workers have either remained largely
stagnant or have declined. Income and wealth has become much more
unequally distributed within the advanced capitalist societies, with the
rich become much richer at the expense of the poor.
Government
spending on health, housing, education and welfare has been subject to "fiscal
restraint" throughout the Western world.
We spend
a large part of our lives at work and our activity there is typically
governed by undemocratic authoritarian administrative and managerial
structures. The experience of alienation from work, society and politics
is all-pervasive.
Poverty,
homelessness, malnutrition, drug abuse, crime and violence are
widespread in the midst of societies in which more wealth is produced
than at any previous time in human history.
The
material reality of women's oppression remains. Women are
over-represented in a narrow range of relatively poorly paid
occupations, and within particular occupations tend to be stuck at the
bottom of managerial structures.
Women's
incomes are substantially lower than men, women possess less wealth, and
are more likely to have insecure employment. Female participation in
paid employment continues to be adversely affected by inadequate, or
non-existent, employer and government provision of childcare.
Within
the family-household an unequal gender division of labour prevails.
Surveys show that even where both partners are also working in paid
employment, women perform most of the domestic labour and childcare.
Far from being a "haven in a heartless world," the
family-household is the primary site of male violence and sexual abuse.
Sexuality remains constrained within narrow heterosexual limits. Other
sexualities are repressed.
Violence
against women is related to wider patterns of violence within and
between capitalist societies. The incidence of violent crime has
increased in most of the advanced capitalist societies since the
mid-1970s. Globally, there have been more large scale military conflicts
since 1945 than during the entire previous course of human history. The
current stockpile of nuclear weapons can destroy the entire planet
several times over.
But
while capitalist governments always have money for war and weapons, they
are not prepared to spend the equivalent of a small fraction of their
military budgets to eliminate mass starvation in the so-called "third
world." In fact, Western aid to Africa is considerably less than the
total amount paid each year by African governments to Western financial
institutions in interest payments on debt. At the same time that
hundreds of millions suffer from malnutrition, food stockpiling and
dumping is common in Europe and North America (because the food there is
produced for profit, not need).
War and
starvation are taking place on a dying planet. Over the long term,
capitalism is ecologically unsustainable. Not only does it rely on an
accelerating depletion of non-renewable resources and massive
deforestation, capitalist industries are polluting the atmosphere
(through ozone depletion and the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the
upper atmosphere), waterways with effluents, soil with pesticides, and
oceans with outfalls.
Far from
disappearing, racism is getting worse in most of the advanced capitalist
countries. Income inequalities between blacks and whites are growing,
blacks are over-represented amongst the poor, homeless and prison
populations, and they continue to have inadequate access to health care
and education. Ethnic violence is on the rise, and neo-Nazi groups have
re-emerged in many countries.
Why
is the world like this?
None of
these problems are accidental. They are all ultimately products of a
capitalist system that is based on the exploitation of the working
majority by a tiny money grubbing minority. And it is this exploitation
that generates massive inequalities between rich and poor, men and
women, whites and blacks, rich countries and poor countries.
It is a
system that tends towards ever-worsening crises over the long term.
These economic crises are marked by stagnation and high unemployment and
caused by the tendency for the rate of profit to fall. As profits fall,
investment declines, the economy slows down, and workers are thrown on
the scrap-heap of unemployment.
And it
is a system that produces violence. Violence and war are the ultimate
products of a dog-eat-dog society driven by competition - between
capitalist firms and governments acting in their interests.
There
must be an alternative
If this
is the best of all possible worlds, then we really have reached a most
depressing "end of history" - as one apologist for capitalism put it.
Fortunately,
there is an alternative. In the short term, the alternative is to fight
back against the bosses' attacks on our pay and conditions, against
racism and sexism, against homophobia, and against cuts to housing,
health, education and welfare.
In the
long term, the alternative is to overthrow the capitalist system which
is the root cause of the problems we see in the world around us, and to
build a society that is both democratic and socialist. A society without
significant inequality, which workers run through democratically elected
workers' councils.
This
might sound utopian, but it is not. Workers have taken power before -
the Paris Commune of 1871, the Russian Soviets in 1917 - and even if
these revolutions ultimately were defeated, they do show that workers'
revolution is possible.
In order
to fight the evils of this world in the here and now, and in order to
fight for a better world in the longer term, you need to be part of a
socialist organisation.
Alone
all you can do is sit and watch the TV and get angry. Together with
other socialists you can help to fight back and to fight for a better
world. You can also have some fun! If you want to know what's
wrong with the world, why it is this way, and how we can fight to change
it then you should join the International Socialists.
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